How Much Does a Dump Truck of Dirt Cost? (2024 Guide)
If you’re knee-deep in a landscaping or construction project, you’ve probably asked yourself, “How much does a dump truck of dirt cost?” The short answer is that in 2024, the price for a standard dump truck load of dirt typically ranges from $150 to $650, with the national average hovering around $400. However, this isn’t a one-size-fits-all figure. The final cost depends on a cocktail of factors including the type of dirt, the size of the truck, your location, and delivery fees. As someone who has spent a decade reviewing heavy-duty trucks and their real-world applications, I’ll break down everything you need to know to budget accurately and avoid any costly surprises.
Breaking Down the Cost Factors
Understanding the cost of a dump truck load of dirt isn’t just about getting a single quote. It’s about dissecting the components that make up that final number. Let’s look at the primary elements that will affect your bottom line.
Type of Dirt or Soil Material
The kind of material you need is the single biggest driver of cost. Not all dirt is created equal. Here’s a quick rundown of common types and their average costs per truckload:
- Fill Dirt: This is the most economical option, typically taken from beneath the topsoil layer. It’s great for filling holes or building up ground but lacks nutrients for plant growth. Expect to pay between $150 and $350 per truckload.
- Topsoil: This is the rich, upper layer of earth, perfect for gardening and lawns. Its quality can vary, which influences price. A dump truck of topsoil usually costs between $250 and $550.
- Screened Topsoil: This is topsoil that has been sifted to remove rocks and debris, resulting in a finer, more consistent product. It’s ideal for seeding new grass. Prices range from $350 to $650 per load.
- Landscaping Mix: A blend of topsoil, compost, and sand, designed to promote healthy plant growth. This premium option can cost between $400 and $700 per truckload.
Dump Truck Size and Capacity
Dump trucks come in different sizes, measured in cubic yards. It’s crucial to know how much material you’re actually getting. Here’s a comparison of common truck sizes:
| Truck Size | Cubic Yard Capacity | Estimated Cost Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small (e.g., Pickup Truck) | 2-3 cubic yards | $50 – $150 | Small garden beds, minor patches |
| Standard Single-Axle | 10-12 cubic yards | $250 – $500 | Residential landscaping, small projects |
| Large Tandem-Axle | 14-16 cubic yards | $350 – $650 | Large lawns, construction fill |
From my experience on the job site, a standard 10-wheel dump truck, often called a “tri-axle,” can carry about 16 cubic yards. This is the size most people picture when they think of a full dump truck load of dirt. Always confirm the capacity in cubic yards with your supplier, as this is the standard unit of measurement for bulk material.
Delivery Fees and Location Impact
The cost of a dump truck of dirt isn’t just for the material itself. Delivery is a significant part of the equation. Most suppliers charge a flat delivery fee based on distance from their yard. This can add anywhere from $50 to $200 or more to your total. If your site is difficult to access—down a long, narrow driveway, for instance—you might face an additional “difficult access” surcharge.
Your geographical location also plays a role. Prices for materials and fuel vary across the country. For example, according to data from HomeAdvisor, the average cost of a truckload of topsoil can be 15-20% higher in the Northeast compared to the Midwest. Always get local quotes.
Additional Costs to Consider
Beyond the base price, a few other expenses can sneak up on you. Be sure to ask your supplier about these potential fees:
- Spreading Services: Some companies offer to spread the dirt for you for an extra $50 to $100 per hour.
- Sales Tax: Don’t forget to factor in local sales tax on both the material and delivery.
- Environmental Fees: In some areas, there might be a small fee for the processing or sourcing of the material.
Getting the Most Accurate Dirt Delivery Quote
To avoid sticker shock, follow these steps to get a precise quote for your dump truck load of dirt cost.
- Calculate Your Needs: Measure the length, width, and desired depth (in feet) of the area you need to cover. Multiply them together and divide by 27 to get the cubic yards required. For example, a 30ft x 20ft area filled with 0.5ft of dirt is (30 x 20 x 0.5) / 27 = 11.1 cubic yards.
- Call Local Suppliers: Don’t just rely on online searches. Call at least three local sand and gravel companies, landscaping centers, or trucking businesses. Describe your project in detail.
- Ask the Right Questions: Inquire about the type of dirt, truck capacity (in cubic yards), total price including delivery, and any potential extra fees. A reputable supplier will be transparent about all costs.
John Miller, a certified landscape professional with over 20 years of experience, emphasizes the importance of clarity: “A common mistake homeowners make is not specifying the exact material they need. ‘Dirt’ is a vague term. Be specific—are you filling a trench or planting a garden? This ensures you get the right product and an accurate dump truck of dirt price.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How many cubic yards are in a standard dump truck?
A: A standard full-size dump truck can typically carry 10 to 16 cubic yards of material. A smaller dump truck might hold 5 to 7 cubic yards.
Q: Is it cheaper to buy dirt in bulk by the truckload?
A> Absolutely. Buying a full dump truck load of dirt is significantly cheaper per cubic yard than buying many individual bags from a home improvement store.
Q: How much does a dump truck of topsoil weigh?
A> Topsoil is heavy. A cubic yard can weigh between 1,000 and 2,000 pounds. A 10-cubic-yard truckload could weigh 10-12 tons. Ensure your property can handle the weight of the truck during delivery.
Q: Can I have the dirt dumped anywhere on my property?
A> You need a firm, level spot that can support the truck’s weight. Discuss the drop-off location with the driver beforehand. The driver has the final say on safety.
Final Thoughts on Dump Truck Dirt Prices
So, how much does a dump truck of dirt cost? As we’ve seen, the answer hinges on your specific project requirements. By understanding the factors involved—material type, truck size, delivery, and extras—you can approach local suppliers with confidence. Getting multiple, detailed quotes is the best way to ensure you get a fair price for the quality of material you need. A little research upfront can save you both money and headaches, getting your project off to a solid start.
Sources:
1. HomeAdvisor – Soil, Mulch, and Rock Delivery Cost Guide
2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Guide to Local Waste and Material Sourcing
